A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF THE GHANA NATIONAL WATER POLICY AND THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER AND SANITATION POLICY: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Purpose –– This review examines the Ghana National Water Policy and the African Development Bank (AfDB) Water and Sanitation Policy, focusing on their objectives, key focus areas, implementation strategies, and overall effectiveness in promoting sustainable water and sanitation governance.
Methods –– The study through desk study and content analysis analyses the strengths, achievements, challenges, and gaps in
both policies and provides recommendations for enhancing their impact.
Findings –– The review finds that the Ghana National Water Policy emphasizes integrated water resources management,
equity, stakeholder engagement, and monitoring mechanisms. It highlights the policy's achievements in improving water access
and sanitation services, promoting participatory approaches, and establishing institutional frameworks.
Conclusion & Recommendation –– The study underscores the need for collaboration among stakeholders, adequate financial
resources, and continuous learning and knowledge sharing to address the challenges and gaps in water and sanitation policies.
Keywords –– Water Governance, Sustainable Development, Ghana National Water Policy, African Development Bank