THE ROLE OF BASIC SCIENCES IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL CHALLENGES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EXPERIENCES FROM CIFOR-ICRAF

Abstract

Purpose –– This paper highlights the application of the basic sciences in tackling human-induced global challenges, including
climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and broken food systems, that militate against the attainment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Methods –– It adopted a secondary research approach involving a review of current literature.
Findings –– It shows that basic studies in different branches of plant biology contribute to the conservation and management of tree and forest genetic resources while studies in soil biology and principles of chemistry and physics contribute to soil health assessment in landscape restoration efforts.
Conclusion & Recommendation –– The paper argues that the success of sustainable development initiatives that leverage the
ability of trees to provide ecological goods and ecosystem services could be constrained by the growing threat to botanical education and inadequate funding of basic science disciplines.
Recommendations are made to improve funding and inclusion of the basic sciences, particularly in African universities, in sustainability focused research initiatives.
Keywords –– Climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem restoration, food and nutrition security, science education.